The idea that capital has free movement to roam where it will has been at the heart of the neoliberal project. It did not have that right until 1979 in the UK and 1980 in the UYSA. We had capital controls until Thatcher and Reagan removed them in those years.
The rise of tax havens can be dated from that moment. Those two politicians liberated the owners of capital to hide their wealth from tax authorities the world over. The aim was deliberate. It was to let that capital accumulate tax free so that the wealth disparity between those who owned capital and the rest of the population would increase. Controls on migration, both legal and social, ensured labour could never move in the way capital could. The result was inevitable. Inequality increased. That was not by chance. It was by design.
There was a second consequence. Global economic instability increased. You're living through that consequence now. You hear of it every day. Every time it is suggested we should tackle the wealthy or large corporations the question is raised "what if they leave?". That blackmail was also created, deliberately, by the abolition of capital controls. The tax havens were created (and let's be clear, they are a creation, not a natural phenomenon) to facilitate that bribe.
Now this is changing (according to the FT):
The International Monetary Fund has cemented a substantial ideological shift by accepting the use of direct controls to calm volatile cross-border capital flows, as employed by emerging market countries in recent years.
Although the fund continued to warn that such controls should be “targeted, transparent, and generally temporary”, the policy, announced in a staff paper released on Monday, is a sharp change from the fund's enthusiasm for liberalising capital accounts during the 1990s.
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I can’t say this come as a surprise. After all Iceland had to reinstate capital controls in order that it could begin the process of economic recovery. Now there’s an idea!!
One further thought. I wonder whether capital controls will be introduced to protect the EU and the Euro project?
It is certainly good to see what appears to be a clear shift in the ideological underpinning, values and thus culture of the IMF, Richard. That organisation and the Wolrd Bank have been dominated by advocates (or actual people from) of the Chicago school of economics for way to long, at a cost to millions of people that is probably immeasurable. Let’s hope it stays that way long enough for them to put right at least some of the grave wrongs they are directly or indirectly responsible for.
I very much doubt it. This leopard has not changed its spots. The IMf speak with forked tongue and the thrust of much of what they say amounts to “we are not now, and never have been, wrong” even when what they say now directly contradicts what they said then. They are also very adept at saying one thing and doing the opposite. All they seek to do now, I think, is retain their reputation in face of the evidence that they have no objectivity whatsoever, and are a large part of the problem all over the world and over time.
As with “ratings agencies” and other organisations which pretend to indendence they are bought and paid for: yet act as if they are something other than a front for the plutocrats, They wish to persuade us they have some authority on the basis of knowledge. It is bunkum
To me, ceasing to listen to all such bodies would be a great place to start: whether what they say is sensible or not. If it happens to be sensible that is at best an accident: at worst a pretence at change for the benefit of the majority the better to carry on as before.